State of Surface Water Bodies and Their Environmental Impact

G. Ya. DrozdVladimir Dahl Lugansk National UniversityM. Yu. KhvortovaVladimir Dahl Lugansk National University
Abstract: The facts of the quality of water bodies east of Ukraine have been given. The comparison of the quality of water reservoirs with water pollution has been carried out, index and substantiated cross-border and regional environmental risks have been proved. During the period from 2014 to 2016 the water quality of the Seversky Donets River in the territory of the Russian Federation (Belgorod region) has been reduced based on specific criteria such as the interval for the values of the WPI fell and corresponds to the third class of moderately polluted (WPI from 1.0 to 2.5), and on the territory of Ukraine in the alignment of the village. Lugansk Cossack village quality class corresponds to class 4.0 Pollution (WPI from 2.5 to 4.0): hrom6+ – 5.67 MAC, sulphates – 4.11 MPC, manganese – 3,4 MPC, copper – 2.1 MAC, BOD5 – 1.87 MPC. At the mouth of the river and Kalmius Kalchyk the main indicators of manganese, sulfates, nitrates, copper form 6 quality class «very dirty». Status of Donbas reservoirs characterized as critical and as satisfactory in the area of normal operations.

Keywords: index of water pollution, monitoring, ecocide, water, pond.

Pages: 76-83.

PDF

For citation: Drozd, G. Ya.; Khvortova, M. Yu. State of Surface Water Bodies and Their Environmental Impact. – Text : electronic. – In: Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. – 2017. – Issue 2017-2(124) Modern building materials. – Р. 76-83. – URL: https://donnasa.ru/publish_house/journals/vestnik/2017/2017-2(124)/st_13_drozd_khvortova.pdf (date of access: 19.11.2024). – ISSN 2519-2817.


Issue Cover
Issue 2017-2 (124)
Journal: Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Publish house: Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture