Modern Trends for Forming the Environment of Educational Institutions
Ye. I. Kaydalova
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract: This article examines the practice of designing and building modern secondary schools, as well as the need to rethink the material component of this process, a new look at the adoption of space-planning decisions of such institutions, based on modern urban planning and typological requirements for the organization of educational work, including number of the existing level of architectural and urban planning science. The emergence of new types of educational institutions: gymnasiums, lyceums, private schools, the introduction of in-depth study of certain subjects in ordinary schools, indicates that changes are taking place in the educational process, there is a massive reorganization. There are new methods of education, schools adjust the curriculum, adding new subjects. At the same time, the innovative educational process takes place in typical buildings inherited from the previous social system. There is a discrepancy between the educational process and its material shell. The article deals with the methodology of architectural design of general education institutions, based on the application of various methods and principles of space-planning construction of objects, taking into account the main progressive approaches and directions of harmonization of the architectural and spatial environment of buildings of general education institutions, as well as the need to form and create modern general education institutions, in order to develop functional diversity.
Keywords: architectural and compositional solution, improvement, integration, harmonization, composition, innovation, space-planning solution.
Pages: 129-137.
Link for citation: Kaydalova, Ye. I. Modern Trends for Forming the Environment of Educational Institutions. – Text : electronic. – In: Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. – 2021. – Issue 2021-2(148) Problems of architecture and urban planning. – Р. 129-137. – URL: https://donnasa.ru/publish_house/journals/vestnik/2021/2021-2(148)/st_18_kayadalova.pdf (date of access: 15.10.2024). (in Russian)
Issue 2021-2 (148)Journal: Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Publish house: Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture