The Influence of Industry on the Formation of the Principles of Compositional Reorganization of Urban Planning Formations in Donbas Cities
H. A. Benai, N. R. Smirnova, N. N. Kharkovskaya
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract: This article examines the basic principles of the influence of industrial enterprises on the compositional reorganization of urban formations in the cities of Donbas. Using the architecture of industrial cities as an example, the author examines the dependence of the territorial development of the city planning structure on the location of leading industrial buildings and structures, as well as the experience of using compositional techniques and means related to the regional and traditional themes of the city in the architecture of buildings and structures. In this paper, the town-planning formations of the Donbas cities are considered by the authors in two aspects – as a composition of the plan and as a spatial, visually perceived composition of urban development and open spaces. Under the concept of «compositional reorganization of urban planning formations» in the research, the authors consider a complex of elements, including: the volumetric-spatial frame of the city formed by a complex of buildings, structures and volumes of landscaping and landscaping, open spaces, color schemes of spatial planes, individuality of architectural details and elements of improvement. The study is based on the analysis of complex solutions for the reorganization of the urban environment, formed using the method of viewpoints. A generalized description of the current state of the environment of Donbas cities is given, compositional-spatial reserves of the development of the territory of the urban environment are revealed.
Keywords: urban planning, reorganization, industrial city, compositional and artistic solution.
Pages: 12-18.
Link for citation: Benai, H. A.; Smirnova, N. R.; Kharkovskaya, N. N. The Influence of Industry on the Formation of the Principles of Compositional Reorganization of Urban Planning Formations in Donbas Cities. – Text : electronic. – In: Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. – 2021. – Issue 2021-2(148) Problems of architecture and urban planning. – Р. 12-18. – URL: https://donnasa.ru/publish_house/journals/vestnik/2021/2021-2(148)/st_02_benai_smirnova_kharkovskaya.pdf (date of access: 15.10.2024). (in Russian)
Issue 2021-2 (148)Journal: Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Publish house: Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture