Compliance with the Rules of Brickwork Cutting in the Construction of Ancient and Modern Buildings
Ye. P. Kalmikova, O. A. Lapina
State Budgetary Professional Educational Institution «Makeevka Polyteсhnical College»
Abstract: The article specifies the rules of bricklaying, noted in the old tutorial, presents historical facts on the manufacture of bricks and stone joints since the XVIII century. A comparison of the rules of laying in the old days with the rules of brick cutting at the present time is given. Technological features are noted in the performance of masonry in ancient structures and in the production of brickwork in modern conditions. The connections made of stone in the old days are presented, which made it possible to provide greater strength and durability of masonry. In ancient and modern literature, to ensure the durability of buildings, stone materials in masonry were and are located according to the rules of cutting. The system of dressings provided and provides a certain order of laying bricks relative to each other, which was observed in ancient times and is being observed at the present time.
Keywords: masonry, pyrons, brackets, anchors, plastic mortar, cutting rules, distributed load, chipping stresses.
Pages: 31-34.
Link for citation: Kalmikova, Ye. P.; Lapina, O. A. Compliance with the Rules of Brickwork Cutting in the Construction of Ancient and Modern Buildings. – Text : electronic. – In: Вестник Донбасской национальной академии строительства и архитектуры. – 2023. – Issue 2023-4(162) Scientific and technical achievements of students of the construction and architectural industry. – Р. 31-34. – URL: https://donnasa.ru/publish_house/journals/vestnik/2023/2023-4(162)/st_05_kalmykova_lapina.pdf (date of access: 15.10.2024). (in Russian)
Issue 2023-4 (162)Journal: Вестник Донбасской национальной академии строительства и архитектуры
Publish house: ФГБОУ ВО "Донбасская национальная академия строительства и архитектуры"