Control of Ecological Condition of Waste Dump

S. P. VysotskiyDonbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureD. A. KozyrState Higher Education Establishment «Donetsk National Technical University»
Abstract: The article analyzes the development of remote methods and methods of control of waste dumps. For the first time a criterial equation was developed that takes into account the main factors influencing the remote measurement of the temperature of self-burning foci on waste heaps. It has been established by studies that, at remote control, the coefficient of heat transfer to the atmosphere of self-burning foci on waste heaps formed during the extraction of coal of a high stage of metamorphism (Donetsk Basin, Moscow Region Basin) is higher than that on the waste heaps formed during the coal mining of the early stage of metamorphism (Pechora Basin, Chelyabinsk swimming pool). For the first time, laboratory and field studies have established that the temperature contrast is inversely proportional to the distance of 1,8. The paper proposes a method for evaluating the combustion stage by measuring the ratio of concentrations of dioxide and carbon monoxide and the degree of conversion of O2 to the foci of self-combustion.

Keywords: waste dump, self-ignition, atmosphere passing, unmanned aerial vehicles.

Pages: 12-18.

PDF

For citation: Vysotskiy, S. P.; Kozyr, D. A. Control of Ecological Condition of Waste Dump. – Text : electronic. – In: Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. – 2018. – Issue 2018-3(131) Buildings and structures using new materials and technologies. – Р. 12-18. – URL: https://donnasa.ru/publish_house/journals/vestnik/2018/2018-3(131)/st_02_vysotsky_kozyr.pdf (date of access: 19.11.2024). – ISSN 2519-2817.


Issue Cover
Issue 2018-3 (131)
Journal: Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Publish house: Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture