Scientific and Practical Basis of Architectural-Typological Development of Children’s Cancer Complexes in the Cities of Donbas
T. V. Radionov, S. L. Vashchinsky, I. A. Dikaya
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract: The article analyzes the typological features of buildings of specialized medical institutions using examples from domestic and world construction experience, and also considers the problem of forming the scientific and practical foundations of the architectural and typological development of children’s oncological complexes, as a qualitatively new environment for the treatment, diagnosis and rehabilitation of children with cancer. The article examines the history of the development of oncological care for children in specialized medical institutions, the development and change in the architectural typology of domestic and foreign specialized hospitals over a long period of time. Functional and architectural-planning features have been investigated, and theoretical approaches have been formulated in the field of designing children’s oncological complexes, taking into account age-related characteristics. The main scientific and practical foundations of the architectural and typological development of children’s oncological complexes have been identified and formed. Today, in the modern world, the architectural typology requires further development, changes, which is relevant and necessary in the organization of the space of specialized children’s medical institutions that require improvement in connection with the development of technological progress in the medical industry. The architect’s task is to create a comfortable environment for children with cancer, the conditions of stay in which, at the physical and psychological level, were harmonious and as effective as possible, taking into account the psychological perception of the sick child.
Keywords: pediatric oncology, typology, quality environment, integrated development, architectural and typological features, planning, harmony.
Pages: 84-92.
Link for citation: Radionov, T. V.; Vashchinsky, S. L.; Dikaya, I. A. Scientific and Practical Basis of Architectural-Typological Development of Children’s Cancer Complexes in the Cities of Donbas. – Text : electronic. – In: Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. – 2021. – Issue 2021-2(148) Problems of architecture and urban planning. – Р. 84-92. – URL: https://donnasa.ru/publish_house/journals/vestnik/2021/2021-2(148)/st_12_radionov_vashinskiy_dikaya.pdf (date of access: 15.10.2024). (in Russian)
Issue 2021-2 (148)Journal: Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Publish house: Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture