Comparative Analysis of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Two Types of Asbestos as a Reinforcing Material for Asphalt Concrete Mixture

O. A. PshenichnykhFSBEI HE «Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture»Ye. V. ObolenskayaFSBEI HE «Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture»A. V. VoloshchukFSBEI HE «Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture»D. P. LuninFSBEI HE «Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture»A. V. SheludyakovFSBEI HE «Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture»A. D. ZolotinFSBEI HE «Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture»
Abstract: This article is devoted to the comparative analysis of standard asphalt concrete type B and dispersed reinforced asphalt concrete type B with two types of asbestos and their influence on the physical and mechanical properties of asphalt concrete mixture. Reinforcement of asphalt concrete mixtures with the introduction of 1 % fibers showed a positive increase in the physical and mechanical properties of the material. The results of reinforced asphalt concrete type B with 1 % amphibole asbestos fiber, 1 % chrysotile asbestos fiber, and standard asphalt concrete type B were compared. The introduction of asbestos fibers significantly increases the compressive strength of asphalt concrete. The tensile strength of standard asphalt concrete type B at 20 °C was 3.1 MPa, reinforced with 1 % chrysotile-asbestos fibers, the values of the compressive strength at 20 °C were 5.1 MPa, and the value of the compressive strength at 20 °C of the asphalt concrete mixture type B reinforced with amphibious asbestos fiber was 4.7 MPa. The introduction of asbestos in the composition of the asphalt concrete mixture leads to a change in the heat resistance coefficient Kt = R0/R20, which varies from 3.2 to 3.6. This provides additional thermal resistance of the material.

Keywords: asphalt concrete mix, asphalt concrete, chrysotile asbestos, amphibole asbestos, dispersed fibers.

Pages: 63-68.

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For citation: Pshenichnykh, O. A.; Obolenskaya, Ye. V.; Voloshchuk, A. V. [et al.]. Comparative Analysis of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Two Types of Asbestos as a Reinforcing Material for Asphalt Concrete Mixture. – Text : electronic. – In: Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. – 2024. – Issue 2024-1(165) Modern building materials. – Р. 63-68. – URL: https://donnasa.ru/publish_house/journals/vestnik/2024/2024-1(165)/st_09_pschenichnyh_obolenskaya_voloshuk_lunin_sheludyakov_zolotin.pdf (date of access: 19.11.2024). – ISSN 2519-2817.


Issue Cover
Issue 2024-1 (165)
Journal: Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Publish house: Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture