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Comparative Analysis of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Two Types of Asbestos as a Reinforcing Material for Asphalt Concrete Mixture

O. A. Pshenichnykh, Y. V. Obolenskaya, A. V. Voloshchuk, D. P. Lunin, A. V. Sheludyakov, A. D. Zolotin
Abstract: This article is devoted to the comparative analysis of standard asphalt concrete type B and dispersed reinforced asphalt concrete type B with two types of asbestos and their influence on the physical and mechanical properties of asphalt concrete mixture. Reinforcement of asphalt concrete mixtures with the introduction of 1 % fibers showed a positive increase in the physical and mechanical properties of the material. The results of reinforced asphalt concrete type B with 1 % amphibole asbestos fiber, 1 % chrysotile asbestos fiber, and standard asphalt concrete type B were compared. The introduction of asbestos fibers significantly increases the compressive strength of asphalt concrete. The tensile strength of standard asphalt concrete type B at 20 °C was 3.1 MPa, reinforced with 1 % chrysotile-asbestos fibers, the values of the compressive strength at 20 °C were 5.1 MPa, and the value of the compressive strength at 20 °C of the asphalt concrete mixture type B reinforced with amphibious asbestos fiber was 4.7 MPa. The introduction of asbestos in the composition of the asphalt concrete mixture leads to a change in the heat resistance coefficient Kt = R0/R20, which varies from 3.2 to 3.6. This provides additional thermal resistance of the material.

Keywords: asphalt concrete mix, asphalt concrete, chrysotile asbestos, amphibole asbestos, dispersed fibers.

Pages: 63-68.

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For citation:
For citation: Pshenichnykh, O. A.; Obolenskaya, Y. V.; Voloshchuk, A. V. [et al.]. Comparative Analysis of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Two Types of Asbestos as a Reinforcing Material for Asphalt Concrete Mixture. – Text : electronic. – In: <em>Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture</em>. – 2024. – Issue 2024-1. – P. 63-68. – URL: https://donnasa.ru/publish_house/journals/vestnik/2024/2024-1(165)/st_09_pschenichnyh_obolenskaya_voloshuk_lunin_sheludyakov_zolotin.pdf (date of access: 24.09.2026). – ISSN 1993-3495.

Issue Cover
Issue 2024-1(165)
Journal: Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Publish house: Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture