Hafizulla Benai, Alexey Zhilchenko
Criteria for Assessing the Architectural and Environmental Expressiveness of Shopping and Entertainment Centres
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article discusses the main criteria for assessing the attractiveness of shopping and entertainment centres. The main requirements for the design of shopping and entertainment facilities are identified. The logical model and marketing strategy, which form a priority direction in the development of the shopping and entertainment centre, has been studied. All currently existing types and subtypes of models of shopping centres have been studied. The architectural and design principles and methods of organizing the object at all levels of design are substantiated. The features of the architectural and design solution of shopping and entertainment areas in the system of multifunctional complexes are considered in detail. Associative techniques and principles of shopping facilities that affect the visitor have been studied and researched. The main components that have a positive effect on human emotions are identified. The basic requirements and specific architectural and design solutions for the convenience of people with limited mobility have been studied and justified.
Key words: design, architectural environment, formation and organization of an object, assessment of the attractiveness of an object, marketing model, integration, complex, accessibility of an object, architectural and compositional solution, landscaping.
Igor Lobov, Vladimir Vibliy
Measures to Protect the Environment of TV and Radio Broadcasting Facilities (with Architectural Integration of Data Centers)
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article deals with the problems of environmental protection in the design of television and radio broadcasting facilities, media centers, transmission towers and similar structures. This work is the development of solutions to the problems of anthropogenic environmental pollution through radio waves, which cover television, radio broadcasting and radio communications, as well as electromagnetic fields. It also considers the introduction of data center facilities into the complex of television and radio broadcasting stations and the protection of the environment from their impact. Particular emphasis falls on the study and formation of a certain base of requirements in the design of this type of objects. The basic principles and techniques that have developed and are relevant for the objects of television and radio broadcasting and radio communications are formulated today, taking into account domestic and foreign experience. When analyzing and identifying the problems associated with the development of recommendations for the design of this type of objects, both the fundamental concepts and current design techniques were considered today. The implementation of the identified principles will provide optimal solutions for the protection of the population in the design of television and radio broadcasting and radio communications facilities.
Key words: television, broadcasting, radio communication, broadcasting, station, data centers, electromagnetic fields, architectural analysis, media technologies.
Igor Lobov, Angelina Stupina, Nikita Baturov
Architectural and Urban Planning Formation of Enterprises for the Production of Building Materials on the Basis of Inactive Coal Mines of Donbass
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. Article is devoted of a problem of architectural and town-planning formation of the enterprises of building materials manufacture on the bases of inactive coal mines of Donbass. Questions of an urgency of research of the given problem, including its insufficient theoretical studying and practical prosperity, imperfection of normatively-methodical base in the given direction, and also necessity of generalization, the analysis of the international practice concerning reconstruction and restoration of inactive coal mines, and also revealing and adaptation of positive tendencies in the given direction to specific conditions of Donbass are considered. The most successful examples of this practice, and also the existing examples of historical objects of renovation of inactive coal-mines on the territory of foreign countries are resulted, and the estimation of their use in modern conditions is given. The scientific program of the research, including the goal, objectives, methodology, expected results, their novelty and scientific and practical importance are formulated.
Key words: architectural and urban formation, complex, enterprise, building materials, renovation, reconstruction, coal mining enterprises, the near abroad.
Anastasia Karachevtseva, Igor Lobov
The Use of Disturbed Territories in the Design of Cultivation Facilities
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article considers the main factors affecting the architecture of cultivation facilities: the environment, the innovative technologies used in the design and subsequent cultivation, architectural and structural systems. Donbass is an industrial region, and therefore the issue of the disrupted area is acute in our region. Disturbed anthropogenic territories are damaged lands with a negative impact on the environment, which have lost their natural and economic value due to negative human impact. Many requirements are not taken into account in the restoration of basic functions in the environment, such as energy balance, hydrological characteristics and other problems including biological balance that supports the habitats of biological species and the stability of landscapes. In this regard, the issue of designing cultivation facilities using disturbed areas (terricones) is being considered, as it is an essential task for an industrial region. The task is feasible with a very subtle approach, developing the project at all levels, taking into account all norms and requirements. To achieve positive results, it is necessary to take into account the versatility of the project, environmental friendliness and comfort in usage.
Key words: terricone, cultivation buildings and structures, land reclamation, disturbed lands, typology of crop production facilities, design of vertical farms.
Georgy Grigoriev
Retrospective Experience of Artistic Monumental and Decorative Design of Architectural Objects as a Potential for the Formation of Architectural Restoration Activities in the Conditions of Donbass
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article raises such topics as the problems of the architectural and artistic ensemble of the cities of the future, the restoration of industrial complexes and urban areas destroyed by military actions, the problems of preserving the historical architectural heritage of the cities of Donbass. The article highlights the importance of the synthesis of architecture and monumental and decorative art, includes the definition of the role of the architect and the artist in the complex creation of the urban environment on the example of their own experience in the field of creating monumental works in various techniques, the artistic essence of this role, issues of national identity in architecture and monumental art, the continuity of progressive traditions. The main methodological orientations of teaching drawing and painting of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture are investigated, the long-term experience of teaching the Department of Architectural Design and Design of the Architectural environment is summed up. The problems faced by teachers today are considered, the tasks of the higher school that trains students of architectural and artistic orientation, creative scientific and creative personnel, professional evaluation of the work performed are revealed. It is concluded that in the current situation with the teaching of subjects according to a certain program with the use of distance technologies, additional methodological developments are required for the psychological stability of the life position and for maintaining a high level of education of the students of the academy.
Key words: architecture, architectural heritage, synthesis of arts, architectural and restoration activities, monumental and decorative art.
Dmitriy Navrotskiy a, Darya Djereley a, Yaroslav Navrotskiy b
Architectural and Urban Planning Support for the Development of Theatrical and Entertainment Activities, as one of the Topical Areas for Improving the General Plan of Donetsk in Modern Conditions
a Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, b Southern Federal University, Academy of Architecture and Arts
Abstract. The article is devoted to the consideration of the architectural and urban planning support issues for the development of theatrical and entertainment activities as one of the topical areas of modern General Plan of Donetsk improvement. The paper considers both socio-demographic, normative-methodological, theatrical-typological and other questions for the reconstruction of existing theatrical objects of the city, as well as architectural and urban planning aspects for the new object’s construction and placement. The analysis of existing buildings and structures, their orientation, as well as their capacity is carried out. Regulatory documents from the existing regulatory framework of the Russian Federation are considered. Conclusions are drawn that the new General Plan of Donetsk and the agglomeration should provide for the creation of 1–2 new theaters, (the most expected type is dramatic), possibly in the form of a multi-hall theater complex.
Key words: architectural and urban planning support, the General Plan of Donetsk, theatre buildings and complexes, regulatory and methodological support of the design.
Elina Kovalenko, Marina Chernysh
Social and Economic Prerequisites for the Formation of Museum and Exhibition Complexes in the Cities of Donbass
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article is aimed at identifying the degree of effectiveness of the formation of museum and exhibition complexes in the Donetsk region in terms of economics and social demand. The article deals with the problems of the functioning of traditional museums and exhibition spaces, caused by the transformation of the social and economic conditions in which they are located, and the modernization of museum work. The identified problems prove that museums are redefining their place and role in modern society, mastering and implementing the latest communication, organizational and information technologies, developing network partnerships, looking for ways of productive interaction with authorities, society and other subjects of social activity, thereby forming a completely a new type of museum institution. Based on the results of the study, the trends in the formation of museum and exhibition complexes in the cities of Donbass are determined.
Key words: museum, museum and exhibition complex, formation, social and economic conditions, social relevance, cities of Donbass.
Oksana Knyazhik, Daria Bilan
Structure of the Recreation Potential of the Eastern Priazovia
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article reveals the structure of the recreational potential of the Eastern Priazovia in the context of the current situation. The main recreational resource of the territory of the Eastern Priazovia, the material and mechanical base and the social component of the recreational structure of the region are considered. The current situation in this territory of the Donetsk People’s Republic is considered, the main ways of development of the recreational sphere of the territory of the Eastern Priazovia were identified. It has been determined that the Eastern Priazovia is a relic region with a rich natural and landscape diversity, a unique historical and cultural heritage, which confirms the importance of developing these lands, since they have a high recreational potential. The factors limiting the recreational potential of the territory are given, which determine the structure of the recreational potential, which in turn forms the main directions in the development of recreation in the Eastern Priazovia.
Key words: recreational potential, recreational resource, regional specifics, recreational zones, tourism facilities.
Evgeniy Odinochkin, Oksana Knyazhik
Issues of Problems of Classification of Recreational Areas, in Relation to the Existing Regulatory Framework
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This scientific article is devoted to the current direction of urban planning and architecture – the issues of classification of recreational areas and their components, regarding the current existing regulatory framework and regional features. The article reveals the basic principles and techniques of the regulatory prerequisites in the organization of recreational facilities and the creation of their network. Modern relevant regulatory documents are considered («SP 42.13330.2016. Code of practice. Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements. Updated edition of SNiP 2.07.01-89*», «DBN 360-92** until 2014», «Target designation of lands of Ukraine until 2014», «Law of Ukraine from 19.04.2012 to 2014 No. 10367») and approaches to the design of recreational areas. The problems of the principles and methods of formation of recreation areas are considered, and an experimental methodology for the typology of the network of recreational areas was put forward.
Key words: recreation, recreation area, regulatory framework, recreation areas, typology, short-term recreation areas, long-term recreation areas, green areas, land use, classification, planning, urban planner, resort areas, landscape, landscaping.
Natalya Smirnova
Patterns of the Formation of the Architecture of Spectacular Buildings and Structures in the Context of Reconstruction
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The presented article provides an overview of theoretical studies and concepts, as well as modern experience in the formation of the architecture of spectacular buildings and structures during reconstruction in various architectural and urban conditions. A comparative method of analysis based on the typological feature of an object of entertainment purpose is used. Based on the analysis of modern world experience and established scientific and theoretical approaches, the main regularities of the reconstruction of spectacular buildings of structures based on complex and local reconstruction measures are given, as well as methods of reconstruction in cramped building conditions, by increasing the main volume of the building or integrating it into an object of a different functional values. The analysis of the identified trends points to the current problems of reconstruction of public buildings for entertainment purposes. The study proposed by the author involves the development of further scientific and project proposals in the field of reconstruction of spectacular buildings and structures.
Key words: spectacular buildings and structures, reconstruction, patterns, trends, improvement, integration.
Natalya Smirnova, Anastasia Vasilenko
Modern Trends in the Architectural Formation of the Residential Student Environment
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article presents scientific and practical materials that made it possible to identify current trends in the formation of the architectural environment of student campuses. The necessity of improvement and modernization of students’ residence halls is conditioned. The classification of student campuses according to the nature of the location of objects relative to urban development, the classification according to their functional and planning structure and architectural and compositional features are revealed. In the work, the authors carried out a comparative analysis of common methods of architectural formation of a residential student environment in domestic and foreign countries. Based on the analysis of publications that affect the experience of creating the environment of student campuses on the basis of universities and beyond, as well as the analysis of world experience in designing this type of objects, the modern requirements for the formation of the infrastructure of a residential student environment are formulated and the main directions for the development of architectural solutions are given.
Key words: student environment, residential environment, students’ residence halls, campus, university, current trends.
Natalya Smirnova, Ekaterina Zykina
Established World Tendencies of Architectural Formation of Creative Spaces as the Priority Directions for the Development of Educational Potential
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article reveals the idea of organizing creative spaces that help shape the educational environment in modern society. In recent years, the importance of information in society has increased significantly, which is why the media space has become one of the most in demand. This multifaceted process of transformation represents today a combination of tradition and innovation. At the moment, the buildings closest in function to modern spaces of art are libraries and museum and exhibition complexes, but their functional composition is rather limited. In the work, the author considered and disclosed the basic concepts – creative spaces of the urban environment, educational environment, creative clusters. The most characteristic requirements for creating favorable conditions for the functioning of creative spaces are presented. Conclusions are formulated on this topic based on the results of its study.
Key words: creative space, additional education, creative industries, modern education, innovations, creative environment, culture.
Angelina Stupina
Architectural Formation of Industrial Complexes at Inactive Coal Mines (on the Example of Donbass)
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article is devoted to the study of an important scientifically-practical problem of substantiating the concept of formation and development of building production complexes at inactive coal mines in the cities of Donbass. A comprehensive and systematic study of the specifics of this category of objects gives a powerful impetus to the development of modern architectural theory and practice, individual characteristics of the architecture of the cities of the region, where the new development of coal mines is one of the historically established and most significant features that have important sociocultural significance, which is reflected in the heraldry of cities, toponymy, art, literature and poetry, media materials, advertising and commercial activities on the territory of Donbass. The relevance of the study is formulated, its goal and objectives are set: using the structural system research methodology to develop conceptual principles and methods of architectural formation and development of building production complexes at inactive coal mines in the cities of the Donetsk region at all levels of their architectural planning organization.
Key words: architecture of buildings and structures, their complexes, building production complexes, renovation, Donbass cities, inactive coal mines.
Natalya Kharkovskaya, Alexandra Dolgusheva
Research of Architectural and Urban Planning Practice in the Conditions of New Construction of Buildings of Innovation Centers
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. In this scientific article, a comparative analysis of the architectural and urban planning aspects of the construction of research institutions is carried out. As an example, the features of the architectural and urban planning organization of the currently existing research institutes in Donetsk are considered, since by the type of activity they can be considered an earlier version of «innovation centers». The most famous research institutes were selected for the study: Donetsk National Research Coal Institute, Research Institute of Nonferrous Metals, Research Institute of Forensic Expertise, Research Institute of Medical Problems of the Family, Research Institute of Land Management, as well as Donetsk PromStroyNIIproekt, while their selection also took into account the diversity of branches of scientific activity. The features of the town-planning situation of each of the research institutes are considered in detail; the factors influencing the positive and negative aspects of the formation of the urban environment around a particular object of study are identified. The shortcomings of the architectural and urban planning organization of research institutes are noted. Based on the analysis of architectural and urban planning solutions in the field of designing buildings and structures, research institutes in the past and taking into account the modern needs of society, a number of basic criteria and principles have been formed to improve the quality of design of the architectural and urban planning organization of modern innovation centers.
Key words: urban planning, design, construction, urban situation, factors, innovation center, research center, urban environment, analysis.
Natalya Kharkovskaya, Anna Romashkina
Study of World Practice in the Field of Architectural Improvement and Development of Building Complexes of Research Institutions
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The presented article is devoted to the study of world practice in the field of architectural improvement and development of building complexes of research institutions. Complexes of buildings and structures of the research direction are one of the most popular types of workspaces, providing optimal conditions for the creation and implementation of various types of innovations. Dynamically developing technologies of high-tech industries have led to a smoothing of functional saturation and generalization of requirements for the design of research facilities. The architectural planning model of a modern research center is very different from traditional buildings and structures of similar importance; these centers are characterized by: close integration of scientific and educational activities, a special complex spatial organization of the environment, a unique architectural and spatial appearance. The authors characterized and determined the most optimal principles of architectural design, development and improvement of building complexes of research institutions.
Key words: research institutions, analysis, formation, world practice, improvement, reconstruction, architectural design, construction, development, complexes.
Victoria Afanasieva
Features of the Design of Multifunctional Cultural and Educational Centers
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article is devoted to the consideration of the tasks, goals and principles of designing multifunctional cultural and educational centers and the sphere of culture as a whole; the circumstances of designing in the field of culture are presented, taking into account its features; analyzed the concept of «cultural infrastructure», as well as factors influencing the definition of its criteria and directions; the concept of «leisure activity» and its role in the formation of the personality are indicated; the types of leisure activities are considered as the leading aspect of the formation of the architectural and artistic appearance of the building and their influence on the architectural and planning structure of cultural centers; their design features, dependence on certain factors, type of activity and functions, as well as means of achieving the goals set are identified; specific principles of socio-cultural design and their functions are defined; the relevance of creating structures of this type in the structure of the urban environment is formulated.
Key words: cultural and educational centre, urban environment, function, society, culture.
Alevtina Goloborodko
The Main Directions of the Development and Improvement of Volumetric-Spatial Solutions of Agro-Industrial Complexes
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The scientific work is devoted to determining the main direction of development and improvement of volumetric-spatial solutions of agro-industrial complexes, based on the already established connection between the technological process and the development of a space-planning solution. The main schemes of volume-spatial solutions are formulated on the basis of the already established scheme. A methodological formula for using the basic directions of volume-spatial techniques is proposed. The scientific and practical prospects in the field of improving the volumetric-spatial solutions of agro-industrial complexes are generalized. Agricultural activities occupying large areas of land have an impact on existing natural landscapes. As a result, areas where agriculture is carried out lose their natural character over time. One of the main problems of the sector is that farming is difficult and unprofitable, which leads to the outflow of young people from the villages. The construction of crop complexes that meet modern environmental requirements and the revival of farming is one of the issues currently being discussed in the agro-industrial complex as a part of sustainable development.
Key words: three-dimensional solutions, agro-industrial complex, greenhouse complex.
Alexandra Zaichenko
Progressive Approaches and Main Directions of the Development in the Conditions of Organizing the Architectural Environment of Spectacular Buildings and Structures
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article discusses progressive approaches and main directions of the development in terms of organizing the architectural environment of spectacular buildings and structures. A review of modern scientific trends and their application in the development of the architectural environment is carried out, their relevance is substantiated from the point of view of modern requirements for spectacular buildings and structures and modern socio-cultural trends (including in the context of the development of communications). An analysis of current research on the topic of progressive approaches and directions for the development of the architectural environment has been carried out, and a selection of those for use in the practice of organizing the architectural environment of spectacular buildings and structures has been made. And also a rethinking of the classical approaches used today from the standpoint of modern trends in the society of science and technology was carried out.
Key words: architectural environment, organization of the architectural environment, spectacular buildings and structures, dynamic, innovative, trends, communication.
Elena Melyokhina
Comprehensive Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Landscape and Urban Planning Organization of Recreational Zones
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The constant development of urban areas in recent decades entails an increase in the number of buildings and structures. Based on this, the need of the population for the formation of new and the preservation of existing recreational areas is increasing. The preservation and enhancement of the natural components of the urban landscape, the provision of a high level of recreational services determine the quality of life of the urban population. There is no systematic, integrated approach to the organization of recreational areas in the structure of urban areas, contributing to the implementation of the principles of environmental sustainability and social orientation of the urban environment. Today, the need for a synthesis of factors influencing the landscape and urban organization of urban recreational areas, ensuring the sustainability of the recreational function, which can become the basis for the formation of such an approach, is obvious. In this paper, various factors were identified and analyzed that affect the landscape and urban organization of recreational areas in the urban environment. The main criteria for the influence of landscape and urban conditions in the design of new or modernization of obsolete urban recreational areas have been formed. Recommendations were proposed for the practical organization of various types of objects of recreational areas in accordance with a comprehensive analysis.
Key words: recreational areas, landscape and recreational systems, natural environment, recreation, landscape, urban planning.
Alexey Senchenko
International Experience of Architectural and Planning Formation of Skiing Recreational Sports Complexes for Year-Round Use
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The varieties and peculiarities of architectural-planning formation of skiing recreational sports complexes for year-round use are studied in the present article, the examples of objects from the international experience are analyzed. The aim of the research is to find significant similarities and differences between all-season complexes from the world practice, as well as to reveal their advantages and disadvantages concerning their construction in regions with moderate and warm climate. The study of this topic is very relevant, due to the small distribution of such facilities in the CIS. Domestic and foreign ski complexes of year-round use of various configurations, capacity and types are considered in the material, with a brief description of them. As a result of the study a unique classification for mountain skiing facilities of year-round use is developed, and also the basic tendencies and features of their architectural-planning and composite-artistic formation are defined. The article also touches upon the significance of the use of disturbed areas in the implementation of ski facilities.
Key words: ski resort, sports facility, slope, terrain, surface, indoor, all-season, multifunctional.
Taisiya Fakhurdinova
Formation of the Architectural Environment of Recreational Areas of the City
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article is devoted to the current problem of the formation of the architectural environment of the recreational zones of an industrial city. The problematics of the organization of places free from development and allocated for the social needs of the population is considered on the example of the structural organization of small industrial towns in the Donetsk region. The main tasks of organizing recreational zones in cities are given, taking into account their functional orientation and the needs of the population of the city or residential area. The ways of expanding the subject-spatial environment of urban design that are relevant in the modern world are revealed. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign experience in designing polyfunctional architectural and subject content and organizing the city environment in the conditions of urbanization, techniques and methods for improving and harmonizing the architectural environment of recreational areas in urban areas were identified. And also examples of the most successful, according to the author, projects for organizing green areas in the structure of the city were considered.
Key words: formation, harmonization, social environment, recreational zones, urbanized territories, safe environment, composition.
Anna Shcherbakova
Park Territories. Aesthetic Perception and Functional Purpose
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article discusses the aesthetic and functional components of park areas, the role of city parks in the life of the population of megacities and small towns. Attention is paid to the necessary conditions and requirements for park spaces in relation to the planning structure of the city, taking into account aesthetic perception. Possible ways of solving a number of environmental problems and problems with the help of park areas within the city have been identified. The role of parks in the planning structure of urban development, as well as the importance of parks for citizens, their perception of the landscape from an aesthetic point of view, is analyzed. The problems of park areas in the Donetsk region are identified and analyzed, taking into account their initial emergence in the region as an urgent need for green areas in the industrial coal mining area, in particular, in workers’ settlements.
Key words: park areas, modern city, natural landscape, aesthetic perception, multifunctional.
Marina Chernysh
Fundamental Features of the Development of Architecture in the Field of Contemporary Art
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article is devoted to an analytical review of the concept of «synthesis of arts in architecture». The integrity of the ideological and artistic image is determined as the basis of the concept of synthesis of arts, significant characteristics are highlighted. The main historical stages in the formation of the synthesis of arts in architecture and design of the architectural environment are analyzed. The methods and features of using various types of arts in three-dimensional design, in the design of the architectural environment are listed, taking into account the historical, stylistic, and compositional principles of the development of architecture from different eras. The forms and types of synthesis, their practical application in architectural practice are considered. The main types of combination of arts are identified, the classification of arts according to certain criteria is analyzed, the theoretical justifications for the synthesis of arts in the field of culture, history, architecture are determined, which provide an opportunity for further advanced study of this topic.
Key words: synthesis of arts, architecture, design, historical stages.
Konstantin Marenkov, Anastasia Levishcheva
Principles of Architectural Composition in the Formation of Scientific and Educational Centers
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The existing experience in the formation of scientific and educational centers is extremely rich and diverse, but there are no clear recommendations on the formation of an architectural composition. The article describes the main compositional principles and techniques of the architectural and artistic organization of scientific and educational centers. Fundamental approaches to creating the appearance of scientific and educational centers are formulated. The fundamental factors of compositional construction, as well as their influence on the appearance of the scientific and educational center, are highlighted. The influence of territorial, ecological and historical factors is considered. The existing means of composition in architecture are listed and methods for enriching the architectural appearance of buildings and structures of scientific and educational centers are presented. On the basis of the most characteristic examples of experience in design, construction and operation, the established approaches to the formation of an architectural composition are determined. Particular attention is paid to the relationship of buildings and structures of scientific and educational centers with the landscape.
Key words: architecture, architectural composition, scientific and educational center, architectural objects, compositional techniques.
Evgeniy Gayvoronskiy a, Sergey Boroznov, Mikhail Alekhin b, Anastasia Volgina c
Historic Estates as a Factor of the Sociаl-Economic Development of the Territory of the Donetsk People’s Republic
a Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, b Ministry of Culture of the Donetsk People’s Republic, c State Budgetary Institution «Donetsk Republican Museum of Local Lore»
Abstract. The article is devoted to the formulation of the problem of modern architectural and urban reintegration of historical estates on the territory of the Donetsk People’s Republic. The issues of the relevance of the study of this problem are considered, including its insufficient theoretical knowledge and practical elaboration, the imperfection of the regulatory and methodological framework in this area in the field of cultural heritage protection, as well as the need for generalization, analysis of international practice in relation to modern socio-economic architectural and urban reintegration and restoration of historical estates, as well as identifying and adapting positive trends in this direction to the specific conditions of the region. The most successful examples of this practice, as well as existing examples of historical estates on the territory of Donbass, are given, an assessment of their historical and cultural potential and the direction of its use in modern conditions is given. The scientific program of the research is formulated, including the purpose, tasks, methodology, expected results, their novelty and scientific and practical significance.
Key words: architectural and urban reintegration, Donetsk People’s Republic, historical estates, reconstruction, restoration.
Igor Lobov, Elena Shamardina
The Problem of Architectural and Town-Planning use of Disturbed Territories for Objects of Extreme Sports
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article is devoted to the formulation of the problem of architectural and urban use of disturbed territories for objects of extreme sports on the territory of Donbass. The issues of the relevance of the study of this problem are considered, including its insufficient theoretical knowledge and practical elaboration, the imperfection of the regulatory and methodological framework in this area, as well as the need for generalization, analysis of international practice regarding the use of disturbed territories for extreme sports facilities, as well as identifying and adapting positive trends in this direction to the regional features of the Donbass. The most successful examples from this practice, as well as existing examples of the use of disturbed territories for extreme sports facilities in the territory of Donbass, are given, an assessment of their historical and cultural potential and the direction of its use in modern conditions is given. The scientific program of the research is formulated, including the purpose, tasks, methodology, expected results, their novelty and scientific and practical significance.
Key words: disturbed territories, Donbass, Donetsk People’s Republic, extreme sports facilities.
Anna Lyzina
Recreational and Tourist Complex Based on an Architectural Monument as an Object of Landscape Design
Penza State University of Architecture and Construction
Abstract. The experience of designing a recreational and tourist complex (RTK) on the basis of an architectural monument of the Penza region is considered. The classification of recreational and tourist complexes by size, functional composition, planning structure is determined. The methodology of pre-project analysis, including historical and cultural surveys, urban planning, landscape and visual analysis, is described; the stages of design are considered. Examples of the development of a recreational and tourist complex on the basis of monuments of various characteristics and significance are given: the Pokrovsky Temple of Nizhny Lomov, built in 1856; the Epiphany Temple of the village of Kopovka, 1885; the Pokrovsky temple of the village of Ust-Karemsha, built in 1888; the Assumption and Nikolsky temples of the village of Poim, Penza region. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of creating recreational and tourist complexes for the development of tourism in the region, the prospects for attracting young people and the development of small urban and rural settlements of the region.
Key words: recreational and tourist complex, Orthodox churches, Penza region, tourism, landscape design, classification.
Nickolay Sholukh, Ekaterina Satsura, Daria Suslenkova
Facilitation of Access to Places of Labor as a Vital Need for the Persons with Low Mobility: Architectural Perspective
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article deals with the problem of access to the places of work for people with limited mobility. The authors consider successively some nodal points in the arrangement of disabled people’s routes on the most difficult and unsafe stretches of the road, when such people have to use different means of transport on their own and several times a day. Attention is drawn to the need for appropriate adaptation of urban transfer hubs, which combine several modes of transport simultaneously and can therefore greatly facilitate access for persons with disabilities to their places of work. A number of scientific and practical recommendations and proposals are given for functional zoning and engineering arrangement of some of the most critical sections of the way for the disabled when they use the facilities of this type. On the basis of the stated material, a conclusion is made about the necessity of making appropriate changes to the existing practice of arrangement of low-mobile people’s ways of getting around, who have to use several kinds of transport during their trips to work.
Key words: disabled people and other immobile population groups, conditions of access to places of employment, information technologies and real needs, city transfer hubs, complicated and unsafe track sections, ergonomic requirements to convenience and safety of movement, special architectural-planning and engineering-technical methods and means of track arrangement, social integration and economic effect.