HafizulLa Benai, Irina Kubarenko
Organization of Quarterly Territory for Mini-Park
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article discusses the formation of open urban spaces in a densely built-up urban area. A comparative analysis is given between the formation of pocket parks and mini-parks. But special emphasis is placed on the study of the organization of the yard space for a mini Park. Their functional purpose, zoning and ways of creating them are considered. Mini-parks in the structure of residential buildings are a powerful tool for restoring public life in urbanized areas. They ensure the creation of a compact, comfortable outdoor recreation area, thereby improving the physical and psychological state of a person. Scientists have proven that urban green spaces promote human health and well-being. Also, these mini-parks are an effective and low-cost way to create public green spaces in the structure of residential development.
Key words: park zones, pocket park, mini-park, quarter development, open urban spaces, landscaped green area.
HafizulLa Benai, Konstantin Yakovenko
Urban Planning Features and Prerequisites for the Revitalization of Industrial Enterprises of the Donetsk People’s Republic
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article analyzes the urban development features of industrial enterprises located on the territory of the Donetsk People’s Republic. In the process of research, the relationship of industrial enterprises of the DPR was examined. Most industrial enterprises in the largest cities of the DPR functioned as a single industrial complex of interconnected enterprises of various industries. The industrial territories of non-operating enterprises should be adapted to the modern urban environment, changing the original purpose. The paper substantiates the need to develop a comprehensive methodology for the revitalization of inacti-ve industrial enterprises, including the solution of urban, environmental, social, functional, economic, organizational and technical problems, as well as determining the most effective way of territorial development.
Key words: industrial enterprises, reconstruction, revitalization.
Ivan Baluba, Konstantin Marenkov
Established Approaches to the Formation of Architectural and Spatial Solutions for Buildings and Structures of Research and Educational Centers
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article presents scientific and practical materials that made it possible to determine the prevailing approaches to the formation of buildings and structures of scientific and educational centers. Modern conditions for the development of architectural science address fundamental issues in the field of organization of buildings and structures of scientific and educational centers. The analysis of existing publications in the field of the formation of architectural decisions of the scientific and educational center, as well as objects of this purpose. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of all the components necessary for the formation of an object of the type under study. The study identifies priority directions for the formation of architectural and spatial solutions, formulates modern approaches to the formation of architectural and spatial solutions, establishes conceptual architectural, town planning and compositional and artistic priorities for the formation of scientific and educational centers, which are important for the implementation of subsequent design and research solutions.
Key words: scientific and educational center, modern architecture, architectural and spatial organization, architectural composition of new construction.
Evgeniy Gayvoronskiy, Natalya Gayvoronskaya
The Movement of Student Architectural-Building Teams at the Architectural Faculty of Makeevka Engineering-Construction Institute and their Role in the Development of the Architecture of Donbass
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. In the article information is presented about motion of the student architectonically-building detachments created in 1980–1990th on the architectural faculty of the Makeevka Civil Engineering Institute (presently SEI HPE «DNACA»). These detachments are the unique phenomenon in history of institutions of higher learning of Donbass, Ukraine and on former space. А role and importance of the activities of architectural and construction teams for the development of architecture of the cities of Donbass and its regional features, for the professional development of students of the Faculty of Architecture, as well as in career guidance in the architectural specialty are examined. Information over is brought about the participants of architectonically-building detachments (students and teachers of Makeevka СЕI), about the objects executed by them in the inhabited places of region, about the technologies used here. Possible directions and objects of appendix of labour of modern student architectonically-building detachments are forecast from position of the observed modern revival of motion of student building detachments in the Donetsk region.
Key words: architecture, Donbass, architectural faculty, history, Makeevka Civil Engineering Institute, student architectonically-building detachments.
Leоnid Semchenkov
Modern Problems of Urban Planning in Terms of Urban Areas Development
Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of Donetsk People’s Republic
Abstract. The article focuses on the priority issues related to ecology, theory and practice of architecture and urban planning, and concerning the development of scientific and practical urban planning ecology (urban ecology) in the specific conditions of Donbass region. In this light the article presents the results of current state analysis of the designing of master plans of cities and population centers, including Donbass area; suggests the experimental design solutions in the residential development of populated areas by applying the energy saving technologies in developing the urban planning documentation and separate buildings and structures desing in the region. For the first time, the article provides the information about the original urban planning solutions (taken from the design practice of the article author), developed talking into account the expefience of implementation of energy efficiency requirements. These solutions are based on the original author’s interpretation of the principle of passive use of solar energy adapted to regional conditions. The article also provides data on socal and environmental assessments of the most particular features of the existing urban development (residential, industrial, of urban space in general) in terms of its influence on vital activities of the population.
Key words: urban planning, Donbass, buildings orientation, recreation areas, residential development, solar radiation, energy passive technologies, energy conservation, energy efficiency.
Nickolay Sholukh, Alexey Grigor’ev
The Problem of Introspectiveness and its Reflection in the History of Housing Architecture of Different Countries and Peoples of the World
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article discusses the philosophical-psychological and historical-cultural aspects of the formation of the introspective architecture of the living environment, the basic concepts of this area and the features of their modern interpretation and use are formed. The concept considered by the authors is illustrated within the framework of a broad historical and analytical review of the development of housing architecture in a number of characteristic regions of the world (in particular, in the countries of the Middle East (Iran, Uzbekistan, India), and in the countries of Central, Western and Eastern Europe (Germany, the Netherlands, Great Britain), as well as some Far Eastern countries (China, Vietnam, Japan)). Based on the results of the studies, a proposal is made that there are certain dependencies between the cultural and ethnographic features of the mentality of some peoples of the world and the prevailing methods and traditions of the formation of their housing architecture, manifested in the characteristic use of closed (-half closed) spaces and zones. The importance of the obtained research results for the development of the domestic theory of architecture and the real practice of housing construction is discusse.
Key words: philosophical and psychological aspect, historical and cultural aspect, regional peculiarity, introspective architecture, living environment, traditions, housing architects, mentality, typology, personalization.
Nickolay Sholukh, Alina Sinyakova, Yuliia Simonenko, Alla Suprun,
Ekaterina Satsura
Special Architectural, Urban and Engineering Techniques and Tools to Facilitate Spatial Orientation and Movement of Persons with Severe Disturbances in the Sensory Sphere
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of creating conveniences of spatial orientation and movement for persons with severe impairments in the sensory sphere in the territories and buildings of the city. From the indicated points of view, the authors analyze the territories and buildings located within the boundaries of the historically established compact settlements of the blind, as well as the territories and buildings belonging to some educational and cultural-leisure institutions that allow a relatively high probability of their visits by people with severe sensory impairments. Some foreign examples are considered of taking into account the specific needs of these population groups when arranging city-wide and intra-yard territories and zones, as well as directly when forming the internal environment of buildings and structures of a certain functional purpose. Emphasis is placed on the importance of creating conditions that maximally facilitate the operation of intact human sensory analyzers, which bear the main burden of detecting and recognizing useful signals. Based on the results of the studies, a number of scientific and practical recommendations and proposals of an architectural, town planning and engineering nature are made, the implementation of which in real practice of design and construction will significantly improve the conditions of spatial orientation and movement of people with severe impairments in the sensory sphere in the territories and in city buildings.
Key words: persons with severe disturbances in the sensory sphere, difficulties in spatial orientation and movement, psycho-physiological specificity of persons with sensory impairments, intact sensory analyzers and their functioning, requirements, compensation and correction, special architectural, urban and engineering techniques and tools, types of quarterly building space guidelines and principles of resettlement, social and economic efficiency.
Dmitry Navrotsky a, Darya Djereley a, Yaroslav Navrotsky b
Town-Planning Justification for the Need of Methodology and Obsolete Housing Reconstruction Programs Development
a Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture,
b Academy of Architecture and Arts of Southern Federal University
Abstract. The paper presents the analysis results of the Donetsk obsolete housing and determines a solving way of current situation. The authors ground the advantages of buildings reconstruction by attic addition, which is especially important in conditions of dense urban development, when it is impossible to construct new buildings in the central areas of large cities built up in the last century. The authors recommend the use of metal constructions forthe attics. It is indicated that the situation with the obsolete housing in Donetsk requires the deployment of programs that will determine the methodology of various reconstruction methods and ensure the legal policy of the state in this issue.
Key words: housing, town-planning, reconstruction, attics, construction methodology.
Djereley Darya, Anastasiia Kolomiets
Socio-Economic and Regional Prerequisites for the Architectural and Planning Organization of a Data Storage and Processing Center with Energy-Efficient Technology in the Conditions of Renovation of the Industrial Complex of Donetsk
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article discusses the socio-economic and regional prerequisites within the framework of the environmental aspect, taking into account typological factors and formulates the main provisions of the architectural and planning organization of a data storage and processing center with energy-efficient technology in the conditions of renovation of the industrial complex of the city of Donetsk. The existing problems in the field of informatization of the Donetsk region are identified and analyzed. The existing problems in the field of informatization of the Donetsk region are identified and analyzed. In the development of the city of Donetsk, the priority of environmental requirements plays an important role, in this regard, the prospects for the use of energy-efficient technologies based on data storage and processing centers in the Donetsk region were identified. It is proposed the renovation of inactive industrial complexes by integrating data storage and processing centers. The type of data storage and processing center that is optimal for the Donetsk region is determined. The world trends in the development of the IT industry and the architecture of data storage and processing centers reanalyzed.
Key words: data storage and processing center, data center, IT technology, Donetsk, Donetsk region, energy-efficient technologies, alternative energy sources, industrial complex renovation, socio-economic prerequisites, regional prerequisites, architectural and planning organization of the data center.
Elena Guseva, Igor Lobov
Transforming Partitions as a Means of Lengthening the Moral Life of Buildings
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The task of the flexible planning consists of simplification of processes of building adaptability (adaptations), maximally here bringing down the expenses of facilities, materials, labour and time on modernization of building and bringing them over to the new requirements. In the article pre-conditions of necessity of equipment of flexible space are studied in building and building of the public setting, and a role and value of the flexible planning of areas of public building are similarly examined in the extension of moral time of their service, variants over of application of the transformed partitions are brought in the different types of architectonically-plan decisions of building, the basic types of constructions of partitions are presented principle of erection, their possible application, and similarly dignities and defects during exploitation. The flexible planning must be especially organically related to the constructions and system of technical.
Key words: structures, partitions, public buildings, space transformation.
Igor Lobov, Liliia Shestopal
Peculiarities of Forming Social Residential Buildings Based on Hexagonal Modules
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The scientific work is devoted to the study and development of principles and techniques for the organization of social residential buildings based on hexagonal modules, in order to improve comfort, as well as improve architectural solutions. The following important tasks are solved in the work: analysis of various geometric shapes; identification of the advantages of a hexagon (hexagon) for use as a basis for the organization of social residential buildings; study of the functional planning organization of residential premises, identification of the main functional areas. Particular attention is paid to the development of architectural solutions, as well as the principles of organization of social residential buildings based on hexagonal modules. Also, options for the formation of residential structures are proposed. Based on the results of the studies, a corresponding conclusion is drawn about the need to take into account the processes of family life in the organization of social residential buildings, as well as the feasibility of using hexagonal modules, which in turn meet all the requirements for social residential buildings.
Key words: hexagon, modular construction, module, social residential building.
Timur Radionov
Concept of Dynamic Organization of Architecture of Buildings and Constructions to be Reconstructed
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The scientific work is devoted to the development of the concept of the dynamic organization of the architecture of buildings and structures to be reconstructed, based on the approaches proposed earlier by the author of the article for architectural and urban planning reconstruction of urban buildings. Priority theoretical and experimental approaches are formulated that reflect the methodological structure of the dynamic organization of the architecture of buildings and structures to be reconstructed. The conceptual provisions of the architectural dynamics achieved under reconstruction are determined. A methodological formula for using the basic directions of architectural dynamics is proposed. The scientific and practical prospects in the field of dynamic organization of architecture of buildings and structures are summarized.
Key words: dynamic architecture, buildings and structures, concept, integrated development, transformation, approaches, reconstruction, improvement.
Marina Chernysh, Alexey Denisov
Functional and Town-Planning Aspects of Improvement of Coastal Territories of Large Reservoirs of the City (on the Example of Zuhrezal)
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The detailed analysis of the main aspects influencing architectural and town-planning improvement of coastal territories in the city structure is made in this article. In the process of writing the article the basic factors of formation of existing coastal territories and zones of cultur-mass rest of the population in city structure are also revealed. For the analysis of the basic aspects and revealing of factors of formation of coastal territories in city structure, are considered: planning structure of Zugras, its branch potential, social-demographic structure in a context of changes in structure of the population and the basic categories of the population of the given city. As the author of the publication pays attention to consideration of existing normative and legal base in the field of an accomplishment of coastal territories, and comparison of the given base taking into account modern requirements. In conclusion the conclusion on a condition of an accomplishment of existing coastal territories is given.
Key words: architecturally-town-planning improvement, an accomplishment of coastal territories, the recreational environment, socially-demographic tendencies, the organization of coastal territories, sports potential.
Marina Chernysh, Yuliya Ermogolaeva
Concepts for Creating a Multifunctional Environment in School Buildings
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article deals with the concepts of creating a multifunctional environment in school buildings. The algorithm of the conceptual approach to the formation of the architectural environment of schools is considered. Today, the number of specialized educational institutions in the modern school network has increased. New teaching subjects are emerging, which entails a different level of preparation and class structure and, as a result, requires new concepts to form the school building as a whole. Special attention is paid to the development of multifunctional organization of school buildings. The article highlights the issues of constructing various architectural concepts and trends, the formation of a multifunctional school environment, since the new model of education should satisfy the needs of present and future generations of mankind. The conclusion is drawn on the need for new approaches for the implementation of fundamental changes in existing trends in the design of multifunctional school buildings.
Key words: conceptual approach, concept, multi-functional environment, trends, typological boundaries, spatial structure, organization integration.
Irina Ananyan, Elina Kovalenko
Historical and Urban Development Analysis of Monuments of History and Culture in the Territory of Donetsk/b>
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. History of Architecture and Urban Planning of Donetsk period 1869–1917. Is a broad topic for research. Particularly noteworthy is the problem of identifying and preserving historic sites of architectural and historical value to the region. With the passage of time, such objects become smaller, so conducting historical and town-planning analysis with the definition and consolidation of the value properties of the objects plays an important role in the preservation and modern use of cultural heritage. This allows them to establish their spatial, spatial and architectural and artistic parameters for the successive development of the historical and urban development environment. The article explored the features for the formation of the historical appearance of the village Yuzovka in Donetsk, touches on the preservation of buildings of architectural and historical value. Historical and town planning analysis of historical and cultural monuments on the territory of the former settlement Yuzovka (Donetsk) to form a route to the historical places of the city.
Key words: historical and cultural monuments, historical and town planning analysis, settlement Yuzovka, Donetsk.
Nikolai Ananyev, Kristina Romanova
Problems of Organization and Formation of Functional and Planning Organization of Leisure Facilitiesfor Children in Modern Architecture
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article is devoted to the problem of leisure organization in the modern information society and the formation of leisure institutions taking into account scientific and technological progress. Analysis of positive and negative changes in the structure of education, as well as their impact on the functional planning organization. We also consider the complexities of designing leisure and educational institutions of the past years, and solving existing problems by introducing the latest construction technologies. The article is devoted to the current topic – the issue of creating comfortable conditions for the development of the abilities of the younger generation with the help of innovative technologies. This publication discusses the main, most acute problems facing the architect when designing such objects. The list of formation of functional and planning organization of leisure facilities was based on the world experience.
Key words: leisure for children, leisure organization, media education, media, information culture, information society, modern society, modern architecture, scientific and technical progress.
Ludmila Bogak, Tamara Tarakanova
Specific Issues of Using Landscape and Recreational Areas in Industrial Regions of Europe
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. In the article, the authors disclose the concepts: landscape-recreational territories, industrial-production zone, analyzes the legal regime for regulating the use of land in these zones, taking into account reform of land management and, in particular, in Ukraine. The foreign experience of transforming an industrial territory into a landscape-recreational zone was studied and analyzed using the example of the city of Duisburg (Germany). The reasons and motivation for transforming unprofitable industrial territories into recreational zones are disclosed. It is shown by the example of an inactive metallurgical plant how buildings and structures can be used, as well as the landscape to create a park with the aim of holding cultural events, arranging zones for public catering establishments, etc. Based on the results of the studies, the authors conclude that the introduction of similar practices are common in areas where similar conditions are emerging for the implementation of such projects.
Key words: landscape and recreational areas, industrial and industrial zone, recreational potential, functional zoning, landscaping, reclamation.
Ludmila Bogak, Daria Chalaya
Urban Planning and Land Management Aspects of Modern Conditions for the Functioning of Cultural and art Institutions in Donetsk
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article deals with urban planning, typological, land management, as well as historical, cultural and other factors that determine the features of the formation of land plots of cultural and art institutions. The authors focus on some topical issues of the functioning of objects of this type in modern conditions. The essence of the content of such issues, possible ways and ways of solving them are considered on the example of the Donetsk Opera and ballet theater named after A. B. Solovyanenko. Some analytical data of historical-town-planning and land management nature concerning the formation of the theater’s land plot are given, and the parameters of the object under consideration are considered. The result of the research is the conclusion about the need for a comprehensive system of accounting for influencing conditions and factors in determining and justifying the parameters of land plots of cultural and art institutions.
Key words: legal framework, urban planning and land management factors, land plot parameters, cultural and art institutions.
Andrei Anisimov, Snezhana Polianskaia
A Generalized Concept for Creating a Bus Station with a Seasonal Shift Function for the Donbass Region
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article considers the problem of organizing a modern bus station in the resort marine center and the cities of «green tourism» in Donetsk region. As an example, the urbanized settlement was Sedovo, Donetsk Oblast, and the DPR. A significant drawback of this territory is the active seasonal operation, which affects the condition and appearance of the bus station and other main public service facilities. Based on this problem, the main levels of architectural and planning reorganization, renovation and design of a new solution for the territory and object of study were identified and proposed. Recommendations on the optimal ways to solve the problem of constructing a large bus station building on the territory of seasonal operation have been identified and given, namely, options for applying the new approach, which has been defined as a «seasonal shift function» at all levels of the architectural and planning organization of a bus station.
Key words: shift function, reorganization of the territory, seasonality, culture, architectural environment.
Darya Moskalenko
Analysis of International Practice of Architectural and Spatial Reconstruction of Residential Buildings using Monumental and Decorative Means
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article discusses an integrated approach to the architectural and spatial reconstruction of residential buildings using monumental and decorative means. The necessary parameters of a residential building are comfort, aesthetics, functionality and energy efficiency. Based on these parameters, the residential building was divided into its constituent elements: enclosing structures (with and without volume change), balconies and loggias, entrance areas, basement, ceilings, roof, ground floor array, stairs. For each element of the building, an analysis of the negative zones was carried out, and ways to eliminate them during the architectural and spatial reconstruction were determined based on the parameters of the residential building. Based on compositional techniques for identifying the shape of a building, it is possible to use one or several options for the architectural and spatial reconstruction of a residential building at all stages of the spatial organization.
Key words: architecture, monumental and decorative means, international practice, architectural and spatial reconstruction, residential buildings.
Sergey Boroznov, Elina Kovalenko
Architectural Integration of the Former House of Hughes-Svitsynin Donetsk
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. An urgent problem for the city of Donetsk is the preservation of cultural heritage. Today, many historic buildings in the city’s structure are destroyed or in disrepair. One of these objects is the home of the founder of the metallurgical plant – John Hughes. Due to its historical and architectural value, the building can be classified as a cultural heritage site. The territory and the object itself have a number of architectural and urban planning problems and need to be addressed. Using modern methods, such as architectural integration, will create a new image of a historic building and include a historically significant area in the developing urban environment. The article deals with the historical formation of the former Hughes-Svitsyn house, determining its value and preservation, and developing the concept of architectural integration.
Key words: Hughes house, architectural integration, historical development.
Oksana Knyazhik
Prospects for the Formation of Recreational Complexes in the Cities of the Donetsk Region
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article discusses the relevance and prospects of the formation of recreational complexes in the cities of the Donetsk region. The analysis of existing natural resources on the basis of which it is possible to organize recreational complexes, as well as landscape architecture objects for the implementation of short-term recreation of the city population. Analysis of the current system of recreational activities in the Donbass allows us to draw conclusions about its inconsistency with modern requirements, including sanitary, hygienic, functional and architectural and artistic aspects. As a result of the work, the most suitable territories for the placement of recreational complexes were identified. The study also showed that today there is a need for the rational use of natural resources on the territory of the Donetsk-Makeevka agglomeration to meet the recreational needs of residents within the city and residential area.
Key words: recreation, complex, Donbass, short rest, landscape, organization, park, forest belt, resources, ponds.
Valeriya Lozinskaya
Assessment of the Wind Comfort of the Territory when Compacting Residential Buildings with a High-Rise Building
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article deals with issues related to the reconstruction of urban territories by compacting existing buildings with high rise buildings. The wind in this paper is considered as a negative phenomenon that occurs with certain architectural and planning errors. Wind comfort in the article is reflected by the Beaufort scale and also adopted in the Netherlands by the NEN 8100 standard, published in 2006. The Beaufort scale gives an estimate of the wind effects on a person on a 9-point scale, and according to the standard NEN 8100, wind comfort is presented in the range from class A to class E. Analysis of existing studies showed that the problem of wind behavior in development is considered by many researchers, but the issue of wind very little attention is paid to the comfort after reconstruction of existing buildings. The article assesses wind comfort, analyzes existing approaches to regulating the wind regime and building aeration, and reveals the prerequisites for further research.
Key words: wind comfort, Beaufort scale, outdoor climate, human environment, building compaction, territory reconstruction, building aerodynamics, assessment of wind regime, wind speed.
Konstantin Marenkov, Katherine Barkalova
Historical and Cultural Prerequisites for the Formation of the Architecture of Small Aviation Centers in the Donetsk Region
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article discusses the historical and cultural aspects of the development of aviation facilities, in the context of small aviation, in the Donetsk region, which influenced the formation of the architecture of objects that directly or indirectly perform the functions of small aviation centers. The specific functional spectrum of this object under consideration is given in the article. The current objects of the Donetsk region are considered in this article, the aspects of their urban planning, layout and spatial organization, both existing and ceased operations. The advantages and disadvantages are identified that need to be addressed in the development of architectural and planning solutions for small aviation centers. It gives an opportunity for making a general conclusion on the state of existing facilities in the Donetsk region. It is also proposed to interpret the identified historical and cultural features at the fundamental levels of the architectural and planning organization of the small aviation centers: their urban planning, functional planning, as well as the organization of landscaping and interior space.
Key words: small aviation center, aviation, Donetsk region, historical and cultural background, regional features, architectural and planning organization.
Natalya Smirnova
Scientific and Experimental Foundations of Architectural and Urban Planning Survey of Public Buildings and Structures to be Reconstructed
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This scientific work highlights complex issues related to the scientific and experimental foundations of architectural and urban planning survey of public facilities to be reconstructed. The coverage of this topic indicates that public buildings and structures implemented during the standardization period, at the time of the rapid development of urban development, require complex architectural and urban reconstruction. The methodology of architectural and urban planning survey is proposed and justified, and approaches that reflect the scientific foundations in the field of reconstruction of public buildings are formulated, and their experimental significance in the structure of modern buildings is justified. The algorithm of architectural and urban planning survey proposed by the author, based on the principles of sustainable development of the urban planning system and improvement of the architectural typology of public facilities, is aimed at further design developments with the aim of enhancing social and operational characteristics, as well as increasing the architectural attractiveness of the reconstruction object.
Key words: architectural and urban planning survey, public buildings, reconstruction, scientific justification, experimental basis.
Angelina Stupina
Architecture of a Modern Industrial City: Features of Formation and Development
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article discusses the state of visual-spatial perception of the urban environment in the industrial cities of the Donetsk – Makeevka agglomeration. Currently, great attention is paid to studying the problems of the visual image of the urban environment and space, requiring quick solutions and the creation of an appropriate scientific basis. The problems of creating a harmonious comfortable environment in the Donbass, taking into account visual perception, can be considered a poorly studied topic. The importance of solving this problem has grown significantly in recent decades. The problem of implementing the principles of visual and spatial rehabilitation of modern industrial cities requires a comprehensive solution. Elongated buildings do not always fit well and successfully into the environment, as design engineers often do not analyze how buildings look from the perspective of a new spatial perception, which eventually becomes negative. The urban environment should be adapted both with the help of urban planning and architectural design, and the use of architectural and design components in the general system of architectural design will create an optimal, artistically integrated, and aesthetically advanced environment.
Key words: urban environment, industrial cities, visual environment.
Angelina Stupina, Anastasia Tutova
Features of Forming an Architectural and Compositional Solution of a Modern Agricultural Complex
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. The article considers factors that influence the formation of the appearance of industrial buildings, in particular, agricultural complexes and enterprises that directly or indirectly perform identical functions and affect the perception of industrial architecture from the standpoint of increasing labor productivity. Currently, the most important task of designing modern agricultural complexes, according to the authors, is the need to create a system of industrial buildings and structures in an organized and aesthetically justified unity. Industrial buildings and structures are elements of a single spatial structure, in which their mutual arrangement, volumetric solution and solution of their internal space are subordinated to the single compositional idea of the architectural organization of this spatial structure, which includes all elements of the environment. This approach to the organization of space in industrial architecture creates the necessary prerequisites for creating conditions that actively affect the growth of labor productivity.
Key words: agro-industrial complex, environmental friendliness, architecture and urban planning of the Donetsk region, composition, architectural appearance.
Alexey Babenko
Development of Recreational Zones of the City of Donetsk
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article is devoted to the problem of the development of recreational areas, which is relevant for the Donetsk region as a large industrial center. This article outlines the main directions for improving the ecological state of the city of Donetsk through the development and restoration of disturbed territories. The state of recreational (resort) zones located in the territory of Donetsk People’s Republic and in the city of Donetsk in particular is considered. Various ways of solving the problem of developing recreational lands from the point of view of not only their rational use, but also improve the environmental situation in the region are presented. The tasks of expanding the existing possibilities of recreational lands by searching for new recreational objects, their popularization and carrying out a number of measures to expand, preserve and restore the natural and cultural monuments of the region are determined.
Key words: recreational zones, recreational potential, functional zoning, landscaping, reclamation.
Anna Gorban
Principles of Social Microclimate in Areas of Inactive Industrial Comlexes
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. Today, the creation of new cultural spaces on the site of abandoned industrial enterprises through renovation is gaining popularity. In this regard, this article is devoted to a more detailed consideration of the problem of the negative impact of inactive industrial territories on the social and architectural environment, which is located in close proximity to it. The following levels of microclimate are considered and analyzed: social, economic, cultural and architectural. The article describes the main areas of impact of abandoned industrial buildings on the surrounding area. Approaches to solving the problem through renovation for a different function are identified and proposed, as well as a visual schematic representation of the complex social microclimate in the zones of gravity of inactive industrial complexes and measures to improve it.
Key words: industrial complex, social microclimate, urban ecology, renovation, culture, architectural environment.
Anastasia Deryabina
Analysis of the Experience of Using the Underground Urban Space and Identifying the Most Suitable Solutions for the Donetsk Region (for Example, Transport Infrastructure)
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article is devoted to the analysis of experience and the identification of optimal solutions for the Donetsk region in terms of cost-effectiveness and environmental friendliness of urban space use. The author provides several solutions for the development of the city, subject to a limited territory. In the current situation, the Donetsk region is geographically limited in all aspects, both economically and politically, so the article presents several solutions to this issue. Based on the results of the studies, an appropriate conclusion is drawn about the need and feasibility of carrying out appropriate measures to adapt the underground urban space. The article proposes to consider the land resource not only for economic purposes, but also to define it as a type of resource used as an environment for living, placing objects or the course of various life processes.
Key words: transport infrastructure, the use of underground space, passenger traffic, motor transport, rational use of the territory, transport hub, bus station, city planning structure, underground space, territory organization, environmental friendliness.
Anna Erokhina
Features of Formation and Placement of Territories of Objects of Children’s Extracurricular Education Based on the Analysis of World Experience
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article is devoted to the analysis of world experience in the formation and placement of territories of objects of children’s out-of-school education. The object of research is children’s extracurricular institutions. The subject of the study is the features of their placement in the system of large cities. The author carries out a systematic analysis of the urban development features of the formation of the urban environment and functional characteristics, as well as identifying the features of each of them. Each of these characteristics must be taken into account when placing territories of objects of children’s leisure and entertainment centers and children’s out-of-school institutions. Based on the conclusions obtained as a result of the analysis, the main factors that influence the design of objects of children’s non-school education were established. Also in this study, various types of extracurricular objects, their typological structure, as well as the main directions and methods for creating comfortable conditions for placing them in the system of large cities both in foreign experience and in domestic practice are examined.
Key words: extracurricular education, children’s non-formal education, a network of non-formal education, the concept of care the concept of development.
Natalya Knyazeva
Architectonically-Plan Organization of Social Dwelling-Houses of Middle Storeyedness Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article is the logical ground of previous scientific work on this topic [8] and master’s degree research on the whole. Actuality of development of projects of social accommodation is examined under various conditions (geopolitical, social, cultural, economic) in her, a degree and directions of study of this theme other scientists (both in a regional context and foreign) are analysed, the scientific vehicle of research opens up, including an aim, tasks, object, object and research methodology. The problem of forming of the most rational principles of an architectonically-plan organization of social dwelling-houses is actual for entire countries and in each of them, at development of projects, entails the train of individual factors. From this position research it is necessary to conduct in the context of the Donetsk region, as the separately taken zone with the row of qualificatory pre-conditions.
Key words: an architectonically-plan organization, social dwelling-houses, houses of middle storeyedness, planning terms.
Sofia Marusenko
Elements of Improvement of Places of Short Rest
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article gives an idea of the formation of elements of improvement of places of short rest. Rational education of mass recreation of people necessary for further high productivity. The main purposes of short-term vacation spots are to restore the moral and physical strengths of the population. Over the past years, financial and economic difficulties have occurred in our region that have affected the material well-being of citizens. When choosing places of short rest, residents are guided by their financial situation, refusing expensive trips. However, improving the population is an important factor in the prosperity of any city, so the need for short-term rest is relevant regardless of various changes in the economy. According to this, for the improvement of places of short rest it is necessary to carry out a number of measures to improve the ecological condition and expand the area of the recreation zone, rationalize the use of resources.
Key words: short-term rest, elements of improvement, recreational territories, city ecology, event systems.
Aleksander Kholostenko
Comparative Analysis of Normative Monetary Valuation of Nature Protection Lands Within and Outside the Boundaries of the Locality
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. This article discusses the relevance of determining the value of environmental lands for fiscal needs. The author analyzes the current methodology for determining the normative assessment of land plots for environmental purposes within and outside the boundaries of localities. Two woodlands were selected for the study: a tract in Donetsk, and a tract located in the South-West direction from the city, near the village of Novomikhaloylovka. The distance from the tract near the village of Novomikhaloylovka to the borders of Donetsk is 6 km. Assessment is a necessary condition for the implementation of the paid nature of land use, the conclusion of civil agreements on land plots, the determination of losses that require compensation for the alienation of land property, and losses caused to land owners and land users, but first of all – to create a tax base.
Key words: normative monetary evaluation of land conservation, the methodology of normative valuation of land, cadastral area, cadastral quarter.
Anton Somov
Problems of Forming a Network of Animal Shelters in an Industrial City
Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Abstract. In this article, at a city-planning level, a detailed analysis of the placement of a network of animal shelters in the structure of an industrial city is given [1, 2, 3]. In the process of studying the issue, the main factors of the formation of the existing network of animal shelters in an industrial city were also identified. To analyze the basic prerequisites and identify factors in the formation of animal shelters in an industrial city, the following are considered: the industry specifics of the city of Donetsk, its existing planning structure and industrial potential of its enterprises, as well as socio-demographic trends in the context of changes in the composition of the population and the main categories of the population of this city. The publication also pays attention to the consideration of the existing legal and regulatory framework for the design of animal shelter facilities, as well as the analysis of this base, taking into account compliance with modern requirements. In conclusion, it is concluded that it is advisable to form animal shelters in the structure of an industrial city in a territory located in a conveniently located place.
Key words: animal shelters, the formation of a city network of animal shelters, objects of animal shelters, the structure of the existing industrial network of the city.